The Causes of Substance Abuse Essay -- Drug Addiction Essays

Substance debauch is an issue that has disseminated in the society and is often regarded as the relic of a thoughtless materialism. A false belief regarding habituated individuals seems to be ingrained in the minds of the majority of the population (Sadava, 1987). This belief is very often accompanied by appalling mental images of addicts and a highly judgmental attitude (Sadava, 1987). As a result, the causes of habituation are still wrapped in obscurity. This paper aims to outline the most basic reasons that lead to substance smear and dependency, from the early developmental stage until late adolescence. First of all, when a child-bearing woman is using drugs, the substances are being transferred to the foetus through the umbilical cord (Bashmore, Ketchum, Staisch, Barrett, & Zimmermann, 1981). As a consequence, the foetus experiences the same physical symptoms as its mother, such as blood intoxication and spasms (Bashmore et al, 1981 Kreek, Nielsen, Butelmann, & LaFor ge, 2005). Substance abuse during pregnancy can cause free abortion, heart defects and low birth weight (Bashmore et al., 1981), as well as behavioral problems and addiction proneness for the offspring (Bashmore et al., 1981 Jdrzejczak, 2005). More specifically, substance abuse during pregnancy can elicit a series of chemical reactions in the developing brain of the foetus (Kreek et al., 2005). As a result, in the future animateness of the offspring, an environmental or a psychological stimulus may be enough to lead to substance abuse (Kreek et al., 2005).The experiences an individual has during his or her childhood are considered equally important prognosticators for using drugs. Witnessing a parent or a caretaker abusing substances is considered as an ... ...r and public policy. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall.Sihvola, E., Rose, R. J., Dick, D. M., Pulkkinen, L., Marttunen, M., & Kaprio, J. (2008). Early onset depressive disorders predict the use of addictive substances in adole scence A prospective study of adolescent Finnish twins. Addiction, 103(12), 2045-2053. doi10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02363.xSpooner, C. (1999). Causes and correlates of adolescent drug abuse and implications for treatment. Drug and Alcohol Review, 18(4), 453-475. doi10.1080/09595239996329van Dalen, A. (2001). Juvenile rage and addiction Tangled roots in childhood trauma. Journal of Social Work Practice in The Addictions, 1(1), 25-40. doi10.1300/J160v01n01_04Zimi, J., & Juki, V. (2012). Familial risk factors favoring drug addiction onset. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 44(2), 173-185. doi10.1080/02791072.2012.685408